Quick Takeaways
  • EU-approved German state aid significantly strengthens Europe’s semiconductor manufacturing base critical for automotive and industrial applications.
  • Expanded foundry capacity in Dresden and Erfurt reduces supply-chain risks for Europe’s vehicle electronics ecosystem.
On December 11, European semiconductor manufacturing took a decisive step forward as the European Commission cleared EUR 623 million in German State aid to strengthen chip production capacity. The approval reinforces Europe’s ambition to reduce supply-chain risks while ensuring reliable access to semiconductors critical for automotive and advanced industrial applications.
Germany strengthens European semiconductor manufacturing base
The approved aid package targets two strategic projects in Germany, aligning with broader European semiconductor manufacturing objectives. A EUR 495 million allocation supports GlobalFoundries, while EUR 128 million is dedicated to X-FAB. Both initiatives are designed to expand domestic production capabilities and enhance Europe’s position in high-value semiconductor technologies.
GlobalFoundries expands 300 mm wafer capacity in Dresden
Under the European semiconductor manufacturing strategy, GlobalFoundries will upgrade and extend its existing Dresden facility. The project adds new 300 mm wafer manufacturing capacity, enabling higher production volumes and improved efficiency. This expansion is particularly relevant for automotive electronics, where stable supply and long-term reliability are essential.
Key outcomes from the Dresden expansion include:
  • Increased output of advanced automotive-grade semiconductors
  • Improved resilience against global chip supply disruptions
  • Support for Europe-based OEMs and Tier-1 suppliers

X-FAB builds advanced open foundry in Erfurt
X-FAB’s project complements European semiconductor manufacturing goals by constructing a new open foundry at its Erfurt site. The facility will integrate micro-electromechanical systems with advanced packaging and integration technologies. These capabilities are vital for modern vehicles that rely on sensors, power control, and safety-critical electronics.
The Erfurt facility will focus on:
  • MEMS-based semiconductor solutions
  • Innovative chip packaging and system integration
  • Scalable production for automotive, AI, and medical uses

Automotive sector stands to gain from localized chip supply
Semiconductors produced at both sites will directly support automotive innovation, including electrification, advanced driver assistance systems, and software-defined vehicle architectures. By anchoring production within Europe, European semiconductor manufacturing reduces dependency on overseas supply chains while supporting compliance with regional quality and safety standards.
The combined investments underline how targeted public funding can accelerate industrial capability while aligning with long-term mobility and technology strategies. As vehicle electronics content continues to rise, these projects position Germany as a cornerstone of Europe’s semiconductor ecosystem.
European Commission press release

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