- Thailand Motor Vehicle Exports declined sharply during H1 2026.
- Higher imports supported overall regional trade growth despite exports.
Thailand's trade with Middle Eastern markets expanded during the first six months of 2026, although shipments of motor vehicles, equipment and parts recorded a significant decline. According to data compiled by the Information and Communication Technology Centre of the Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Commerce, in collaboration with the Customs Department, the increase in overall trade value was largely driven by stronger imports, while exports weakened across several categories, including the automotive sector.
Thailand's Overall Trade with Middle Eastern Countries Increased
Trade turnover between Thailand and 15 Middle Eastern countries reached THB 741.95 billion during January to June 2026, representing an 8.3% increase compared with the same period a year earlier. Imports climbed 16.95% year on year to THB 560.98 billion, while exports declined 11.86% to THB 180.97 billion. The contrasting performance highlights stronger inbound trade despite weaker export activity during the first half of the year.
Motor Vehicle Exports Registered Sharp Decline
Exports of motor vehicles, equipment and parts experienced one of the steepest declines among Thailand's export categories. Automotive shipments dropped 40.09% year on year to THB 39.98 billion during the January to June 2026 period. The figures indicate a substantial slowdown in automotive export performance despite the broader expansion in total trade value with Middle Eastern economies.
Major Trading Partners in the Region
Among Thailand's trading partners in the Middle East, the United Arab Emirates recorded the highest trade value during the first half of 2026. Meanwhile, Israel ranked as Thailand's sixth-largest trading partner within the region. These markets continue to play important roles in Thailand's commercial engagement across the Middle East.
Thailand Middle East Trade Performance in H1 2026
| Trade Indicator | H1 2026 Performance |
|---|---|
| Total Trade Turnover | THB 741.95 Billion (+8.3% YoY) |
| Imports | THB 560.98 Billion (+16.95% YoY) |
| Exports | THB 180.97 Billion (-11.86% YoY) |
| Motor Vehicles Equipment and Parts Exports | THB 39.98 Billion (-40.09% YoY) |
Trade Outlook for the Second Half of 2026
Thailand's trade outlook with Middle Eastern markets will require continued monitoring throughout the remainder of 2026. Ongoing conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran could continue to place upward pressure on transportation expenses and energy import costs during the second half of the year, potentially affecting future trade performance and business conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Thailand's motor vehicle exports to the Middle East decline in H1 2026?
Thailand's motor vehicle, equipment and parts exports to Middle Eastern markets declined 40.09% year on year to THB 39.98 billion during January to June 2026, according to official trade data. While the dataset does not identify specific reasons for the automotive decline, the broader trade outlook remains uncertain because ongoing geopolitical tensions involving the United States, Israel and Iran could continue to increase transportation and energy import costs during the second half of 2026.
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