- India V2V Communication Rules introduce phased AIS-230 compliance.
- Connected vehicle standards aim to improve road safety.
The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has issued a draft notification proposing amendments to the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, to support the phased rollout of Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication systems across vehicles in India. The proposal outlines a structured implementation schedule that will gradually introduce AIS-230 requirements for eligible vehicle categories, providing manufacturers and industry stakeholders with sufficient preparation time before the new standards become mandatory.
Draft proposes phased implementation of AIS-230
The draft notification, issued on August 3, proposes that vehicles belonging to categories L, M and N manufactured on or after October 1, 2027, will be required to comply with AIS-230 when equipped with V2V communication systems. From October 1, 2028, vehicles in the same categories manufactured on or after that date will be required to be fitted with V2V communication systems conforming to AIS-230. This phased timeline is designed to support a smooth industry transition while allowing adequate preparation for compliance.
Proposed implementation timeline for AIS-230 requirements
| Implementation Date | Requirement |
|---|---|
| October 1, 2027 | L, M and N category vehicles fitted with V2V communication systems must comply with AIS-230. |
| October 1, 2028 | L, M and N category vehicles manufactured on or after this date must be fitted with V2V communication systems conforming to AIS-230. |
AIS-230 defines technical and safety requirements
AIS-230 establishes the minimum technical, performance, safety and security requirements for Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication systems deployed on vehicles operating on Indian roads. The standard applies to factory-installed On-Board Units that use Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) technology and function within the 5.875 GHz to 5.925 GHz frequency band. This frequency spectrum has been designated for V2V communication and other Intelligent Transportation System applications.
Objective is to strengthen connected vehicle safety
The proposed regulatory framework is intended to improve vehicle safety by enabling connected technologies capable of providing timely warnings between vehicles. By supporting reliable communication through C-V2X technology, the framework aims to help reduce road accidents while encouraging wider adoption of intelligent transportation solutions across the automotive sector. The phased implementation schedule is also expected to provide vehicle manufacturers and related stakeholders with adequate time to prepare for the new technical requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of the proposed India V2V communication rules?
The draft notification proposes a phased implementation of Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication systems under AIS-230 for L, M and N category vehicles. It establishes technical, safety and security requirements for factory-installed C-V2X-based On-Board Units operating in the 5.875 GHz to 5.925 GHz frequency band. The objective is to improve connected vehicle capabilities, provide timely safety warnings and help reduce road accidents while giving manufacturers sufficient time to prepare for compliance.
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